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水環(huán)境自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)λ疁亍⑷芙庋酢?/span>pH/CO2、鹽度等環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行監(jiān)測(cè)、記錄和調(diào)節(jié)。僅需一臺(tái)電腦，即可同時(shí)對(duì)多個(gè)魚(yú)缸、水族箱的一個(gè)或者多個(gè)參數(shù)進(jìn)行同步、自動(dòng)調(diào)控，使之達(dá)到預(yù)設(shè)值或者運(yùn)行自定義程序。

工作時(shí)，多臺(tái)測(cè)量設(shè)備連接到一部電腦，軟件通過(guò)藍(lán)牙（無(wú)線）或者以太網(wǎng)（有線）控制水泵或者電磁閥，響應(yīng)測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)控。

軟件支持Win10/11系統(tǒng)，簡(jiǎn)單易用，對(duì)于四個(gè)環(huán)境參數(shù)的任意一個(gè)，它使數(shù)據(jù)記錄、傳感器校準(zhǔn)、測(cè)量單位的更改、自動(dòng)程序的設(shè)定等步驟變得輕松友好。使用者可根據(jù)具體的研究應(yīng)用自定義運(yùn)行程序，包括分級(jí)調(diào)節(jié)或者正弦模式，以模擬日變化等自然波動(dòng)。而且程序能夠被保存和加載，以便進(jìn)行快速、一致性的設(shè)置。

功能特點(diǎn)

1.新穎直觀的軟件界面，適用于Win10和Win11

2.僅需一臺(tái)電腦，通過(guò)多種傳輸方式（藍(lán)牙、以太網(wǎng)和USB）和多臺(tái)設(shè)備相連

3.內(nèi)置程序編輯功能—可保存和加載自定義程序文件

4.溫度、鹽度、壓強(qiáng)實(shí)時(shí)補(bǔ)償

5.具備長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)測(cè)/記錄/調(diào)節(jié)的性能

6.數(shù)據(jù)帶時(shí)間戳，以.csv（Excel）文件格式保存

具體配置

1.OmniCTRL軟件

軟件既能夠和監(jiān)測(cè)水環(huán)境參數(shù)的設(shè)備無(wú)縫通信，也能夠通過(guò)控制水泵/電磁閥對(duì)水環(huán)境參數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。配合相應(yīng)的硬件，可同步調(diào)控不同的參數(shù)，如水溫和溶解氧；既能單向調(diào)控（參數(shù)調(diào)高或調(diào)低），又能雙向調(diào)控（參數(shù)調(diào)高和調(diào)低）。軟件實(shí)時(shí)顯示實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中的每個(gè)水環(huán)境參數(shù)。所有圖表都能夠按照喜好進(jìn)行編輯，導(dǎo)出至Excel或保存成圖像。所有記錄數(shù)據(jù)也能夠被保存和導(dǎo)出成.csv文件，以便于在Excel中進(jìn)一步分析。

2.PowerX4工業(yè)級(jí)四位插座及遠(yuǎn)距離藍(lán)牙適配器

PowerX4四位插座能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)基于軟件驅(qū)動(dòng)的控制，通過(guò)以太網(wǎng)或藍(lán)牙的方式對(duì)水泵或電磁閥的開(kāi)閉進(jìn)行控制。每個(gè)延時(shí)控制的電參數(shù)（例如輸入電壓和功耗等）能夠被軟件監(jiān)測(cè)和記錄，以便于對(duì)所連接的設(shè)備進(jìn)行診斷。遠(yuǎn)距離藍(lán)牙適配器包括1類(lèi)藍(lán)牙適配器和外接天線，能夠?qū)⒊Ｒ?guī)PC（2類(lèi)藍(lán)牙）的無(wú)線距離翻倍。

3.水環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)和控制單元

可分為溫度、溶解氧、鹽度、pH/CO2、溶解氧&溫度、鹽度&溫度、pH/CO2&溫度共計(jì)7種配置。每種配置包括相應(yīng)的監(jiān)測(cè)單元（溶解氧測(cè)量?jī)x、pH測(cè)量?jī)x、鹽度測(cè)量?jī)x等）和控制單元（水泵、電磁閥、管路等）。如下圖為pH/CO2自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)組成如下圖（分別為單向調(diào)控和雙向調(diào)控）：

應(yīng)用案例

參考文獻(xiàn)

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11.Shrivastava, J., Ndugwa, M., Caneos, W., and De Boeck, G. (2019). Physiological trade-offs, acid-base balance and ion-osmoregulatory plasticity in European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles under complex scenarios of salinity variation, ocean acidification and high ammonia challenge. Aquatic Toxicology 212, 54–69.

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